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Clinical trials explained

Research with purpose.Be part of something bigger.

What is a clinical trial?

Plain-English answers, explained simply.

A clinical trial is a carefully designed research study that tests whether a new treatment, vaccine or approach is safe and works well. Every medicine you can buy today was once tested in a clinical trial by people who chose to take part.

Before a trial begins, an independent ethics committee reviews the plan. When you join, you give informed consent first, and a team of doctors and nurses looks after you throughout. You can leave at any time, without giving a reason.

Some trials need people who live with a particular condition. Others need healthy volunteers. Either way, your participation helps bring better options to the people who need them.

A clinician explaining a study to a participant
A common myth

Clinical trials aren't only a last resort.

People consider clinical trials for many different reasons.

Some are interested in investigational treatments being studied. Others want to contribute to research, learn more about different options or simply see whether a study could be suitable for them.

Finding out more doesn't mean you have to participate.

Read Sarah's story
  • Access

    Explore investigational treatments being studied that may not otherwise be available.

  • Reimbursement

    Receive reimbursement for all study-related time and travel.

  • Support

    Stay connected with an experienced research team throughout your participation, with regular study-related monitoring.

  • Contribute

    Play a part in research that could help shape healthcare in the future.

Phases

The phases of a clinical trial

What happens at each stage of research.

I

Phase I

A small group checks safety and the right dose. Often open to healthy volunteers.

II

Phase II

A larger group looks at whether the treatment works and at side effects.

III

Phase III

Hundreds or thousands compare the treatment with the current standard of care.

IV

Phase IV

Monitoring continues after approval to learn more about long-term safety and benefit.

Clinical trial FAQs for participants

Considering a clinical trial? Find clear answers about eligibility, safety, consent, privacy and what to expect before, during and after a study.

Participant safety and wellbeing are central to clinical research. In Australia, trials must meet strict ethical and regulatory requirements and are reviewed by a Human Research Ethics Committee (HREC). Participants are monitored throughout the study.

All clinical trials involve some uncertainty and level of risk. Before you decide, the research team will explain the known and potential risks, possible benefits and available alternatives.

Yes. Taking part is voluntary, and you can withdraw your consent at any time without giving a reason. Your decision will not affect your right to receive appropriate medical care. If you withdraw, the research team will discuss any recommended safety follow-up with you.

Informed consent is the process of making sure you understand the study before choosing whether to participate. You will receive information about its purpose, procedures, possible risks and benefits, and your rights.

You can ask questions and take time to consider your decision. Giving consent does not prevent you from withdrawing later.

Clinical trials have strict requirements for protecting your privacy and personal information. Your information is handled in line with applicable privacy laws, ethical requirements and the study protocol. Research data may be coded or de-identified to reduce the risk of identifying you.

Read our privacy policy.

Ready to take part?

Answer three quick questions and we'll suggest studies that may suit you.

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